“Go away!”
“Stop it, you nuisance!”
Is it not considered ‘normal’ in most societal circles
today for adults to address minor children in such a tone, and with derogatory
words?
Parents, teachers, and other caregivers can lose their
patience with the naughty mischiefs of children very quickly, especially if
these children are extremely intelligent, curious, energetic, bold,
self-confident and spirited.
Children are a big blessing of God. Having children
and raising them righteously lays the foundation of a stable extended family
structure.
Whilst most of us are well-aware of and regularly
exhort the great rights of parents in Islam, we tend to overlook the fact that
little children are also born with certain Islamic rights that we have to
fulfill as an obligation. Even the unseen, unheard fetus in the womb has
rights, which can delay the distribution of inheritance, as well as affect the
rulings regarding divorce in Islam.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) handled many
situations involving the antics and natural tendencies of infants and minor
children with exemplary patience and good-naturedness.
As God has commanded us in the Quran to emulate
Prophet Muhammad as a ticket to earning His ultimate pleasure with us in the
Hereafter, we should see how the Prophet corrected or reprimanded small
children whenever they did something that could, in the modern world, severely
test the patience and tolerance of most stressed-out, quick-to-snap adults.
Tolerance for Infant Messes
Babies under the age of one are cuddly, chubby and
adorable; bundles of joy that everyone loves to hold, kiss, hug, coo over and
carry around.
That is, until they do something smelly and leaky in
their diaper.
As soon as that happens, the hitherto adoring adult
(especially a male one) who is holding them, immediately scrunches up their
nose in disgust and hands them over to the mother or nanny for cleanup.
However, this was not what the Prophet did in such a
situation. He would often take infants in his lap, even though in that era
there were no leak-proof diapers!
Narrated Aisha:
“A boy was brought to the Prophet to do tahnik for
him, but the boy urinated on him, whereupon the Prophet had water poured on the
place of urine.” (Al-Bukhari)
Prophet Muhammad refrained from expressing disgust or
immediately denying a newborn baby his lap even when the baby urinated on his
clothes! This indicates his exemplarily high level of tolerance for babies’
natural phases, as it is normal for newborns to urinate often.
The lesson for us in this habit of Prophet Muhammad is
to not get irritated at the natural, physical messes that babies tend to make
(such as nose emissions, excreta, or regurgitated milk), even if the mess gets
on our clothes. We should also help clean up the mess without considering it
beneath our social dignity to do so.
Tolerating Natural Toddler Antics
Babies grow older to become active and energetic
toddlers (known nowadays as ‘preschoolers’), who love climbing on to the laps
and backs of adults and playing “rough house”.
It is well known that the Prophet not just allowed
children in this age-range inside his masjid during obligatory congregational prayers,
but also patiently tolerated their antics during prayers, even if these antics
caused noise or disturbance.
Reported by Abdullah ibn Shaddad
from his father:
“The Messenger of Allah (peace be
upon him) came out to lead us in either maghrib or ‘isha’ one night, and he was carrying Hassan or Husain.
The Messenger of Allah came forward and put (the child) down, then he said takbir and started to pray. During the prayer, he
prostrated and made his prostration long.
My father said: “I raised my head
and I saw the child on the back of the Messenger of Allah whilst he was
prostrating, so I returned to my prostration.”
When the Messenger of Allah
finished praying, the people said:
“O Messenger of Allah, during
your prayer you prostrated for so long that we thought something had happened
or that you were receiving Revelation.”
He said:
Nothing at all happened, but my
son was riding on my back and I did not want to disturb him until he had had
enough. (An-Nisa’i)
This hadith is another great example of how tolerant
the Prophet was regarding children’s naughtiness. Imagine a small child in the
age-range 2-4 (who can be carried easily) climbing on to the back of a masjid’s imam during prostration nowadays. What do
you think his reaction would be?
Yet, Prophet Muhammad lengthened
his prostration just to let the child continue his
enjoyment and innocent play, hereby causing some concern and undoubtedly a bit
of chagrin to the worshippers praying behind him in the congregation.
Using His Hands Gently to Reprimand
Children love physical displays
of affection, and like being touched in a positive manner. Instead of
subjecting them to long monologues and lectures to correct their mistakes,
physically removing them from harm is more effective.
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
“Dates used to be brought to
Allah's Messenger immediately after being plucked. Different persons would
bring their dates till a big heap collected (in front of the Prophet). Once
Al-Hassan and Al-Husain were playing with these dates, one of them took a date
and put it in his mouth. Allah's Messenger looked at him and took it out from
his mouth and said: “Don't you know that Muhammad's offspring do not eat what
is given in charity?” (Al-Bukhari)
The Prophet
taking the date out of his grandson’s mouth himself whilst giving him a short
explanation of the reason, deployed the most effective strategy of quickly
resolving the situation. Which small child would willingly spit a tasty, sweet
date out from their mouth themselves?
Most parents today, however, keep
shouting at a small child to not touch an object or to stay away from a
dangerous area, all the while being ignored by the child. They then snap and
give the child a harsh scolding in front of everyone for not listening to them.
The lesson from this hadith about the correct thing to do in such a
situation is for an adult to get up quickly and physically remove the small
child from harm, warning them about the reason in brief words.
The hadith below also corroborates this strategy:
Anas said:
“Allah’s messenger was one of the
best of men in character. One day, he sent me to do something, and I said: “I
swear by Allah that I will not go”. But in my heart I felt that I should go to
do what the Prophet of Allah had commanded me. So I went out and came upon some
boys who were playing in the street. All of a sudden Allah’s Messenger, who had
come up behind, caught me by the back of the neck, and when I looked at him, he
was laughing. He said: “Go where I ordered you, little Anas”. I replied: “Yes,
I am going, messenger of Allah!” (Abu Dawud)
Prophet Muhammad used a
combination of physical touch and gentle reprimanding words to make little Anas
realize his forgetfulness. The Prophet knew that it is natural for a little boy
to get distracted from an errand by other children’s street games.
This hadith also indicates that when a child passes the
toddler stage, it is permissible to train them to do light, easy tasks for
adults, but to remember that it is normal for him or her to resist immediate
obedience and to get distracted by other children’s play.
Explaining Concisely for
Correction
When a child becomes older i.e. beyond the age of 6-7,
he or she reaches the age of mentally understanding what is right and what is
wrong. When he encountered such a child doing something the wrong way, the
Prophet would gently and concisely correct them and explain to them how to do
it right, without scolding harshly or making them feel humiliated in front of
others.
Umar ibn Abu Salamah reported:
“I was a boy under the care of
the Messenger of Allah, and as my hand used to wander around in the dish, he said
to me once:
"Mention Allah's Name
(i.e., say Bismillah), eat with your right hand, and eat from
what is in front of you." (Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
Little children have short
attention spans, high energy levels, and an extremely curious nature due to which
they want to explore everything in the world, most of which is still very new
to them. However, we can misinterpret their natural actions and reactions to
situations in a negative manner, unless we proactively practice patience with
their behaviour without belittling, rebuking or reprimanding them harshly and
unjustly.
Because little children are a
sacred trust from God, we should remind ourselves not to be harsh with them.
God is not even writing their “sins” yet, even if they deliberately break a
precious piece of crockery, or touch anything in our cupboards or drawers that
we have kept strictly off limits.
As parents, if we lose
patience with our children and treat them wrong, we should immediately and
sincerely repent for it before Allah. Parents who do not regret nor repent for
the wrongs they committed towards their children when the latter were young,
weak and dependent upon them, end up being faced with resentful and aloof
offspring in their old age, because their little ones grew up with disturbing
childhood memories that morphed into a deep grudge over the years.
By regularly reading and studying the Prophet's loving and mild behaviour with children, we can prevent ourselves from treating children in a manner that could displease Allah and detriment our relationship with
them in the long term.